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Virtual individual cognitive stimulation therapy (V-iCST): Mixed methods feasibility randomised controlled trial

Hui, Esther K; Tischler, Victoria; Wong, Gloria HY; Gibbor, Luke; Lousley, Chiara; Bell, Georgia; Jelen, Maria; ... Spector, Aimee; + view all (2024) Virtual individual cognitive stimulation therapy (V-iCST): Mixed methods feasibility randomised controlled trial. International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology , 24 (4) , Article 100523. 10.1016/j.ijchp.2024.100523. Green open access

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Abstract

Objective: Cognitive Stimulation Therapy (CST) is a dementia intervention shown to improve cognition and quality of life (QoL). Previous research on individual CST delivered by family carers showed no significant improvements in people with dementia. We aimed to evaluate the feasibility and acceptability of Virtual Individual Cognitive Stimulation Therapy (V-iCST) delivered by healthcare personnel. // Methods: Mixed methods feasibility randomised controlled trial. Thirty-four participants were randomly allocated to either 14 sessions of twice-weekly V-iCST (n = 17) or treatment as usual (n = 17) delivered over seven weeks. We assessed cognition, QoL, communication, and depressive symptoms pre/post-treatment. We conducted semi-structured qualitative interviews with participants and carers (n = 15) following V-iCST, analysed with thematic analysis. // Results: High levels of attendance, adherence, completion of outcomes, and moderate fidelity. There were no significant between-group changes, but there was a positive trend in cognition. Qualitative findings suggested that V-iCST was valued and convenient but can evoke negative emotions. // Conclusions: V-iCST was feasible and acceptable. Preliminary data indicate that V-iCST delivered by healthcare personnel might meet a critical gap through increasing access to those who cannot or prefer not to attend in-person CST/groups. The need for remote treatments and CST being the main psychosocial intervention emphasizes the need for definitive trial.

Type: Article
Title: Virtual individual cognitive stimulation therapy (V-iCST): Mixed methods feasibility randomised controlled trial
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijchp.2024.100523
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijchp.2024.100523
Language: English
Additional information: Copyright © 2024 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Keywords: Cognitive stimulation; Dementia; Psychosocial intervention; Teletherapy
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > Div of Psychology and Lang Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > Division of Psychiatry
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > Div of Psychology and Lang Sciences > Clinical, Edu and Hlth Psychology
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > Division of Psychiatry > Mental Health of Older People
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10200692
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