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Graphene-Loaded Aphron Microbubbles for Enhanced Drilling Fluid Performance and Carbon Capture and Storage

Akhlaghi, Mohammad Hossein; Naderi, Malek; Abdi-Jalebi, Mojtaba; (2024) Graphene-Loaded Aphron Microbubbles for Enhanced Drilling Fluid Performance and Carbon Capture and Storage. ACS Applied Nano Materials , 7 (22) pp. 26187-26201. 10.1021/acsanm.4c05693. Green open access

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Abstract

Maintaining the stability of microbubbles is essential for enhancing the longevity of aphronic water-based drilling fluid usage in drilling depleted reservoirs and other under-pressured zones. Here, we introduce the integration of partially reduced graphene oxide (PrGO) nanosheets into the shell of aphron microbubbles (AMBS) to enhance the stability and size distribution, particularly for drilling fluid applications and carbon geological storage. The amphiphilic characteristic of PrGO nanosheets, due to meticulous control of the reduction process of graphene oxide, facilitates their spontaneous adsorption at interfaces, thereby reducing the interfacial energy as a two-dimensional surfactant. The loading of PrGO nanosheets in the polymeric shell of AMBs enhances mechanical strength, stability, and resistance to gas diffusion, prolonging the half-life of the microbubbles to over 120%. According to the results, a more uniform size distribution and reduction of microbubble size up to 60% have been achieved at a concentration of 0.30 wt % PrGO. Rheological studies using various models indicate the optimal PrGO concentration for improved stability in aphronic fluids. Filtration tests indicate the loaded PrGO can reduce filtration loss by up to 45% at 0.50 wt % by forming a cohesive and compressible cake, improving filtration control. Changes in the Fourier-transform infrared spectra and contact angle measurements suggest increased surface hydrophobicity with higher graphene concentrations in aphronic fluid cakes. Moreover, the study elucidates that the stability of microbubbles is influenced by the type of core gas, with N2 gas yielding the highest stability and CO2 the lowest. Ultimately, these results highlight the beneficial effect of incorporation of PrGO nanosheets in aphron microbubbles to boost the drilling fluid performance and efficiency, which will pave the way toward ultralightweight fluids that can even be used as carrier and injection fluids in carbon capture and leak-free geological storage technologies.

Type: Article
Title: Graphene-Loaded Aphron Microbubbles for Enhanced Drilling Fluid Performance and Carbon Capture and Storage
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1021/acsanm.4c05693
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1021/acsanm.4c05693
Language: English
Additional information: Copyright © 2024 The Authors. Published by American Chemical Society. This publication is licensed under CC-BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Keywords: Aphron Microbubble, CO2 Storage, Water-Based Drilling Fluid, Nanosheet, Partially Reduced Graphene Oxide, Stability
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > MAPS Faculty Office
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > MAPS Faculty Office > Institute for Materials Discovery
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10200520
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