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Photonic Synthesis of Continuously Tunable (5-170 GHz) Microwave Signals with Frequency Independent Phase Noise

Kassem, A; Zhou, Z; Darwazeh, I; Liu, Z; (2024) Photonic Synthesis of Continuously Tunable (5-170 GHz) Microwave Signals with Frequency Independent Phase Noise. In: IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest. (pp. pp. 261-264). IEEE Green open access

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Abstract

We propose and demonstrate continuously tunable frequency synthesis over 5-170 GHz using phase locked narrow linewidth lasers. Phase locking over a wide frequency range is achieved by detecting the high-order harmonic components generated by modulating the continuous wave (CW) lasers. This harmonic based phase lock loop significantly reduces the phase noise within the locking bandwidth. Due to the low fundamental linewidth of the lasers, the high frequency (> 1kHz) components of synthesized RF signals exhibit a constant phase noise irrespective of the RF frequency. Such behaviour leads to a decreased jitter as the frequency increases, achieving a jitter of 27 fs at 170 GHz, outperforming commercially available electronic high-end frequency synthesizers. We demonstrate low phase noise RF signal generation from 5 GHz to 170 GHz with 1-MHz-step tunability using low-speed control electronics for cost-effective implementation.

Type: Proceedings paper
Title: Photonic Synthesis of Continuously Tunable (5-170 GHz) Microwave Signals with Frequency Independent Phase Noise
Event: 2024 IEEE/MTT-S International Microwave Symposium - IMS 2024
Dates: 16 Jun 2024 - 21 Jun 2024
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1109/IMS40175.2024.10600423
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ims40175.2024.10600423
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Phase noise, Frequency synthesizers, Frequency modulation, Laser noise, RF signals, Masers, Jitter
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Electronic and Electrical Eng
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10198947
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