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Nyquist-compliant cycloidal computed tomography

Lioliou, G; Charman, A; Roche i Morgó, O; Endrizzi, M; Arridge, S; Bate, D; Olivo, A; (2024) Nyquist-compliant cycloidal computed tomography. Physical Review Applied , 22 (3) , Article 034011. 10.1103/physrevapplied.22.034011. Green open access

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Abstract

Cycloidal computed tomography, by which a lateral sample translation and rotation are combined, is a fully-fly-scan-compatible acquisition scheme for micro-computed-tomography systems using amplitude-modulated beams. Such systems have gained popularity, as they enable x-ray phase-contrast imaging (XPCI) and aperture-driven spatial resolution. The former provides superior contrast for weakly attenuating samples, while the latter allows the resolution of a micro-computed-tomography system to be increased beyond the conventional limit dictated by the source and detector. Such systems initially required time-inefficient step-and-shoot acquisitions, a limitation that has been removed by the development of cycloidal computed tomography. Here we derive cycloidal sampling conditions that are optimal in the sense of the Nyquist-Shannon theorem. Their availability enables the acquisition of well-sampled (i.e., high-resolution) XPCI images in a time-efficient manner, a long-sought outcome with relevance to laboratory implementations, where scan times have traditionally been long, and to synchrotron implementations, where the next frontier is to achieve high-speed (e.g., dynamic) imaging. We make no assumptions on the type of x-ray source used, but demonstrate the optimal conditions with a rotating-anode x-ray tube. Published by the American Physical Society 2024

Type: Article
Title: Nyquist-compliant cycloidal computed tomography
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1103/physrevapplied.22.034011
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physrevapplied.22.034011
Language: English
Additional information: Published by the American Physical Society under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. Further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the published article’s title, journal citation, and DOI.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Med Phys and Biomedical Eng
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10197179
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