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Intraoperative margin assessment during radical prostatectomy: is microscopy frozen in time or ready for digital defrost?

Dinneen, Eoin; Almeida-Magana, Ricardo; Al-Hammouri, Tarek; Fernandes, Iona; Mayor, Nikhil; Mendes, Larissa; Winkler, Mathias; ... Shaw, Greg; + view all (2024) Intraoperative margin assessment during radical prostatectomy: is microscopy frozen in time or ready for digital defrost? Histopathology 10.1111/his.15290. (In press). Green open access

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Abstract

Intraoperative frozen section (IFS) is used with the intention to improve functional and oncological outcomes for patients undergoing radical prostatectomy (RP). High resource requirements of IFS techniques such as NeuroSAFE may preclude widespread adoption, even if there are benefits to patients. Recent advances in fresh-tissue microscopic digital imaging technologies may offer an attractive alternative, and there is a growing body of evidence regarding these technologies. In this narrative review, we discuss some of the familiar limitations of IFS and compare these to the attractive counterpoints of modern digital imaging technologies such as the speed and ease of image generation, the locality of equipment within (or near) the operating room, the ability to maintain tissue integrity, and digital transfer of images. Confocal laser microscopy (CLM) is the modality most frequently reported in the literature for margin assessment during RP. We discuss several imitations and obstacles to widespread dissemination of digital imaging technologies. Among these, we consider how the ‘en-face’ margin perspective will challenge urologists and pathologists to understand afresh the meaning of positive margin significance. As a part of this, discussions on how to describe, categorize, react to, and evaluate these technologies are needed to improve patient outcomes. Limitations of this review include its narrative structure and that the evidence base in this field is relatively immature but developing at pace.

Type: Article
Title: Intraoperative margin assessment during radical prostatectomy: is microscopy frozen in time or ready for digital defrost?
Location: England
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1111/his.15290
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/his.15290
Language: English
Additional information: Copyright © 2024 The Author(s). Histopathology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Keywords: Confocal laser microscopy, digital imaging, frozen section, NeuroSAFE, prostate cancer, radical prostatectomy, surgical margins
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences > Div of Medicine
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences > Div of Surgery and Interventional Sci
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences > Div of Surgery and Interventional Sci > Department of Targeted Intervention
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences > Div of Medicine > Department of Imaging
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10196498
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