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‘My words would have more weight’: exploring weight stigma in UK dietetic practice and dietitian's lived experiences of weight stigma

Brown, Adrian; Flint, Stuart W; (2024) ‘My words would have more weight’: exploring weight stigma in UK dietetic practice and dietitian's lived experiences of weight stigma. Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics 10.1111/jhn.13337. (In press). Green open access

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Abstract

Background: Weight stigma is pervasive within healthcare and negatively impacts both access to care and the patient‐practitioner relationship. There is limited evidence on weight stigma among registered dietitians, particularly in the United Kingdom, though data show weight‐related prejudice towards people living with obesity. The aim of this study was to examine both explicit and implicit weight stigma in practicing dietitians in the United Kingdom, as well as the lived experience of weight stigma among dietitians, both towards themselves and towards others. Methods: An online cross‐sectional survey was disseminated between February and May 2022 using snowball sampling. Inclusion criteria were that participants were UK registered dietitians aged 20–70 years. Results: Four hundred and two dietitians responded to the survey (female [94.1%], mean age 40.2 years [standard deviation (SD) 10.7]; White ethnicity [90%]; median 12 years [interquartile range (IQR) 6, 22] within dietetic practice). Mean self‐reported body mass index was 25.1 kg/m² (SD 8.7). Most dietitians reported experiencing weight stigma prior to (51%) and postregistration (59.7%), whereas nearly a quarter (21.1%) felt that weight influenced their ability as a dietitian. Weight stigma was experienced across the weight spectrum. Overall participants reported explicit weight bias attitudes, moderate beliefs that obesity is controllable and implicit antifat bias. Within open‐ended responses, dietitians reported three key themes related to their personal experiences of weight stigma: (1) experiences of stigma in dietetic practice, (2) impact of weight stigma and (3) perception of weight, appearance and job. Conclusion: This study shows that UK dietitians exhibit both explicit and implicit weight bias towards people living with obesity. Dietitians reported experiencing weight stigma, which impacted their career‐related decisions and their perception of their own ability to perform as dietitians. The study highlights the need to address weight stigma and its implications within the dietetic profession.

Type: Article
Title: ‘My words would have more weight’: exploring weight stigma in UK dietetic practice and dietitian's lived experiences of weight stigma
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1111/jhn.13337
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jhn.13337
Language: English
Additional information: © 2024 The Author(s). Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of British Dietetic Association. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Keywords: dietitians, explicit bias, implicit bias, lived experience, weight stigma
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10195784
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