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Herbal medicines and botanicals for managing insomnia, stress, anxiety, and depression: A critical review of the emerging evidence focusing on the Middle East and Africa

Jensen, MG; Goode, M; Heinrich, M; (2024) Herbal medicines and botanicals for managing insomnia, stress, anxiety, and depression: A critical review of the emerging evidence focusing on the Middle East and Africa. PharmaNutrition , 29 , Article 100399. 10.1016/j.phanu.2024.100399. Green open access

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Abstract

Background: Mental health issues affect millions of people globally, imposing significant emotional and economic burdens. These involve multiple pathogenic mechanisms, including oxidative stress and neuroinflammation. With an annual global death estimated at 9 million, neurological disorders are the second leading cause of death. This review aims to explore the benefits of 15 medicinal plants available within MEA and provide researchers with knowledge on how these herbal medicines could alleviate symptoms associated with changes in mental health. / Method: Academic databases were searched to find relevant studies on traditional medicinal herbs used in the MEA for the treatment of mental health related issues like sleep, anxiety and depression. / Result: The MEA region has the highest prevalence of major depressive and anxiety disorders globally, with conventional treatments often involving medications that alter neurotransmitters, potentially leading to adverse effects. Given the concerns about long-term drug use, there is growing interest in multi-targeted approaches using medicinal plants. These offer a cost-effective, less hazardous alternative, especially for those with chronic, comorbid conditions. Medicinal plant-based food supplements are increasing within the MEA region, where cultural and traditional usage of such plants is extensive. However, the practical application of these supplements is often limited in real-world scenarios. / Conclusion: While medicinal plant-based food supplements show potential as a cost-effective and a more suitable alternative for individuals with chronic and comorbid conditions in the MEA region, further research is needed to overcome the limitations in their practical application including a focus on real world data.

Type: Article
Title: Herbal medicines and botanicals for managing insomnia, stress, anxiety, and depression: A critical review of the emerging evidence focusing on the Middle East and Africa
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.phanu.2024.100399
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phanu.2024.100399
Language: English
Additional information: Copyright © 2024 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Keywords: Mental health, Mental health disorder, Middle East and Africa region, Traditional plants, Traditional medicinal plants
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences > UCL School of Pharmacy
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences > UCL School of Pharmacy > Pharma and Bio Chemistry
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10195506
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