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Shallow conductance decay along the heme array of a single tetraheme protein wire

Garg, K; Futera, Z; Wu, X; Jeong, Y; Chiu, R; Pisharam, VC; Ha, TQ; ... Díez-Pérez, I; + view all (2024) Shallow conductance decay along the heme array of a single tetraheme protein wire. Chemical Science 10.1039/d4sc01366b. (In press). Green open access

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Abstract

Multiheme cytochromes (MHCs) are the building blocks of highly conductive micrometre-long supramolecular wires found in so-called electrical bacteria. Recent studies have revealed that these proteins possess a long supramolecular array of closely packed heme cofactors along the main molecular axis alternating between perpendicular and stacking configurations (TST = T-shaped, stacked, T-shaped). While TST arrays have been identified as the likely electron conduit, the mechanisms of outstanding long-range charge transport observed in these structures remain unknown. Here we study charge transport on individual small tetraheme cytochromes (STCs) containing a single TST heme array. Individual STCs are trapped in a controllable nanoscale tunnelling gap. By modulating the tunnelling gap separation, we are able to selectively probe four different electron pathways involving 1, 2, 3 and 4 heme cofactors, respectively, leading to the determination of the electron tunnelling decay constant along the TST heme motif. Conductance calculations of selected single-STC junctions are in excellent agreement with experiments and suggest a mechanism of electron tunnelling with shallow length decay constant through an individual STC. These results demonstrate that an individual TST motif supporting electron tunnelling might contribute to a tunnelling-assisted charge transport diffusion mechanism in larger TST associations.

Type: Article
Title: Shallow conductance decay along the heme array of a single tetraheme protein wire
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1039/d4sc01366b
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d4sc01366b
Language: English
Additional information: This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Physics and Astronomy
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10195461
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