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Joint Optimization for Over-the-Air Computation in AF Relay-Assisted Cognitive Radio Networks

Yao, J; Jin, M; Wu, T; Li, Q; Wong, KK; (2024) Joint Optimization for Over-the-Air Computation in AF Relay-Assisted Cognitive Radio Networks. Proceedings of the IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology pp. 1-6. 10.1109/TVT.2024.3409366. (In press). Green open access

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Abstract

This paper investigates the over-the-air computation (AirComp) in a cognitive radio (CR) data network, which contains a primary network, a secondary network, and an amplifyand-forward (AF) relay. There are sensors in each network that transmit data to their corresponding access point (AP). The aim of the AF relay is to improve the computation performance of the two networks. We study the sum mean-square-error (MSE) minimization problem, named as SMSE-min problem, subject to the transmit power constraints at the AF relay and the sensors in the two networks. It is not trivial to obtain the optimal solution of the formulated non-convex problem due to the coupled optimization variables. We propose an alternating optimization algorithm for alternatively optimizing four sub-problems about the aggregation beamforming at two APs, transmit scaling factors at the sensors, and the AF matrix at the relay, and obtain the locally optimal solution, where the closed-form solution can be obtained in each sub-problem. Numerical results show the superior sum MSE performance of our proposed scheme

Type: Article
Title: Joint Optimization for Over-the-Air Computation in AF Relay-Assisted Cognitive Radio Networks
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1109/TVT.2024.3409366
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2024.3409366
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher's terms and conditions.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Electronic and Electrical Eng
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10193634
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