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Genomic SNPs resolve the phylogeny of an ancient amphibian island radiation from the Seychelles

Sherlock, Miranda; Streicher, Jeff W; Gower, David J; Maddock, Simon T; Nussbaum, Ronald A; Oommen, Oommen V; Serra Silva, Ana; ... Wilkinson, Mark; + view all (2024) Genomic SNPs resolve the phylogeny of an ancient amphibian island radiation from the Seychelles. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution , Article 108130. 10.1016/j.ympev.2024.108130. (In press). Green open access

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Abstract

Unusually for oceanic islands, the granitic Seychelles host multiple lineages of endemic amphibians. This includes an ancient (>63 million years old) radiation of eight caecilian species, most of which occur on multiple islands. These caecilians have a complicated taxonomic history and their phylogenetic inter-species relationships have been difficult to resolve. Double-digest RAD sequencing (ddRADseq) has been applied extensively to phylogeography and increasingly to phylogenetics but its utility for resolving ancient divergences is less well established. To address this, we applied ddRADseq to generate a genome-wide SNP panel for phylogenomic analyses of the Seychelles caecilians, whose phylogeny has so far not been satisfactorily resolved with traditional DNA markers. Based on 129,154 SNPs, we resolved deep and shallow splits, with strong support. Our findings demonstrate the capability of genome-wide SNPs for evolutionary inference at multiple taxonomic levels and support the recently proposed synonymy of Grandisonia Taylor, 1968 with Hypogeophis Peters, 1879. We revealed three clades of Hypogeophis (large-, medium- and short-bodied) and identify a single origin of the diminutive, stocky-bodied and pointy-snouted phenotype.

Type: Article
Title: Genomic SNPs resolve the phylogeny of an ancient amphibian island radiation from the Seychelles
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.ympev.2024.108130
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2024.108130
Language: English
Additional information: © 2024 Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
Keywords: ddRADseq, phylogenomics, ancient clade, island biogeography, caecilian
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences > Div of Biosciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences > Div of Biosciences > Genetics, Evolution and Environment
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10193609
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