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Novel KLD-based Resource Allocation for Integrated Sensing and Communication

Kloob, Y; Al-Jarrah, M; Alsusa, E; Masouros, C; (2024) Novel KLD-based Resource Allocation for Integrated Sensing and Communication. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing , 72 pp. 2292-2307. 10.1109/TSP.2024.3392350. Green open access

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Abstract

In this paper, we introduce a novel resource allocation approach for integrated sensing-communication (ISAC) using the Kullback–Leibler divergence (KLD) metric. Specifically, we consider a base-station with limited power and antenna resources serving a number of communication users and detecting multiple targets simultaneously. First, we analyse the KLD for two possible antenna deployments, which are the separated and shared deployments, then use the results to optimise the resources of the base-station through minimising the average KLD for the network while satisfying a minimum predefined KLD requirement for each user equipment (UE) and target. To this end, the optimisation is formulated and presented as a mixed integer non-linear programming (MINLP) problem and then solved using two approaches. In the first approach, we employ a genetic algorithm, which offers remarkable performance but demands substantial computational resources; and in the second approach, we propose a rounding-based interior-point method (RIPM) that provides a more computationally-efficient alternative solution at a negligible performance loss. The results demonstrate that the KLD metric can be an effective means for optimising ISAC networks, and that both optimisation solutions presented offer superior performance compared to uniform power and antenna allocation.

Type: Article
Title: Novel KLD-based Resource Allocation for Integrated Sensing and Communication
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1109/TSP.2024.3392350
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tsp.2024.3392350
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Science & Technology, Technology, Engineering, Electrical & Electronic, Engineering, Integrated sensing and communication, multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO), radar, zero-forcing, Kullback-Leibler divergence, power allocation, antenna allocation, mixed integer non-linear programming (MINLP), WAVE-FORM DESIGN, MIMO RADAR, DETECTION PERFORMANCE, JOINT COMMUNICATION, TARGET DETECTION, SYSTEMS, POWER, 6G, TRACKING
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Electronic and Electrical Eng
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10193357
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