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Enhanced mechanical and tribological properties of low-cost core-shell structured microcrystalline graphite/Cu composites

Zhong, Min; Duan, Shengzhi; Wu, Xiaowen; Min, Xin; Huang, Zhaohui; Fang, Minghao; Li, Huanxin; ... Luo, Bingcheng; + view all (2024) Enhanced mechanical and tribological properties of low-cost core-shell structured microcrystalline graphite/Cu composites. Wear , 536 , Article 205155. 10.1016/j.wear.2023.205155. Green open access

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Abstract

In the past, microcrystalline graphite (MG) was mainly used for the preparation of carbon enhancers and flame retardant, and is a low value-added inorganic mineral. There are very few reports of MG being compounded with Cu to produce friction materials. Carbon coated microcrystalline graphite/Cu (Carbon@MG/Cu) composites were prepared by coating MG with phenolic resin and mixing it with Cu. The effect of the phenolic resin coating on the mechanical and tribological properties of the composites was investigated by comparison with pure Cu, microcrystalline graphite/Cu (MG/Cu). The hardness and flexural strength of pure Cu were 39.8 HV and 72.3 MPa, respectively. The protection of the amorphous carbon shells led to a significant improvement in the mechanical properties of Carbon@MG/Cu, with hardness and flexural strengths of 72.3 HV and 103.8 MPa. The poor bonding between the MG and Cu severely affects its mechanical properties. Pure Cu has the highest wear rate (10.6 10−7(mm3/(N∙m)), while Carbon@MG/Cu has a stable coefficient of friction (0.19) and the lowest wear rate (4.3 × 10−7 (mm3/(N∙m)) compared to pure Cu and MG/Cu. We provide a method to prepare graphite/Cu composites with high mechanical and tribological properties based on low-cost MG, which helps to solve the problem of reuse of MG and increase its industrial added value.

Type: Article
Title: Enhanced mechanical and tribological properties of low-cost core-shell structured microcrystalline graphite/Cu composites
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.wear.2023.205155
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wear.2023.205155
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Carbon-coated microcrystalline graphite/Cu; Tribological properties; Solid self-lubrication; Powder metallurgy
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Chemical Engineering
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10192847
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