Marquis, David;
Mashanga, Basil;
Tapley, Ben;
Wearn, Oliver;
Couchman, Olivia;
Gumbs, Rikki;
Gray, Claudia;
(2024)
Spatial ecology of the endangered and endemic Sagalla caecilian (Boulengerula niedeni) in the Eastern Arc Mountains of Kenya.
The Herpetological Journal
, 34
pp. 163-171.
10.33256/34.3.163171.
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Abstract
Caecilians (Order Gymnophiona) are generalist predators of soil invertebrates, and may therefore play an important role in tropical soil ecosystems. However, their fossorial lifestyle and the associated difficulties in surveying them have caused a deficit in data for the majority of species. We applied a systematic approach and an intensive sampling strategy to an Endangered and evolutionarily distinct caecilian from the Eastern Arc Mountains, the Sagalla caecilian Boulengerula niedeni. We investigated the association between habitat type and caecilian occupancy across its entire range, the Sagalla Hill, Kenya, and explored the relationship between several variables (land use type, surface soil temperature, soil compactness and landowner prediction of caecilian presence) and its presence in different habitats. We found no significant effects of any of the investigated variables in predicting caecilian presence across the Sagalla landscape. Instead, our findings suggest that the species survives at least as well in agricultural landscapes as it does in areas with indigenous vegetation, with an estimated density of around 900 caecilians per hectare. A bimodal distribution of sizes and weights of captured specimens suggests ongoing successful breeding and recruitment. This suggests that there is a case for cautious optimism with regard to the status of B. niedeni. Our work could act as a useful pilot for further, improved caecilian surveys in the Eastern Arc Mountains and beyond, to improve our understanding and conservation of these overlooked fossorial amphibians.
| Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Title: | Spatial ecology of the endangered and endemic Sagalla caecilian (Boulengerula niedeni) in the Eastern Arc Mountains of Kenya |
| Open access status: | An open access version is available from UCL Discovery |
| DOI: | 10.33256/34.3.163171 |
| Publisher version: | https://doi.org/10.33256/34.3.163171 |
| Language: | English |
| Additional information: | This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions. |
| Keywords: | Amphibian, Gymnophiona, Herpelidae, soil ecology, amphibian conservation, Taita Hills |
| UCL classification: | UCL UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences > Div of Biosciences UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences > Div of Biosciences > Genetics, Evolution and Environment |
| URI: | https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10192665 |
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