Chen, Xuewei; (2024) Trust, Control and the Shaping of Public Spaces in Shanghai. Doctoral thesis (Ph.D), UCL (University College London).

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Abstract

This thesis delves into the fundamental role of trust in shaping the dynamics of public spaces, focusing specifically on the context of Shanghai. By analysing various processes of shaping public spaces in the city and examining different modes of public space governance, the research investigates how trust can be cultivated and nurtured among the public and between the public and decision-makers. Central to this research is the in-depth exploration of the intricate relationship between trust, control, and the formation of public spaces. By analysing the complex interplay between the application of control tools and the generation of trust, and by dissecting the obstacles rooted in current top-down governance frameworks in Shanghai, the study offers a critical analysis and investigates how trust can be integrated into the processes of shaping public spaces. Ultimately, by investigating governance strategies that incorporate trust, the research advocates for a paradigm shift in public space management. It highlights the significance of shifting the focus from immediate, delivery-oriented approaches to embracing integrative process and long-term benefits. This necessitates advocating for community engagement and active participation and fostering a sense of ownership among the public. Through such means the goal would be to enhance social cohesion and community well-being by fostering an environment where trust can become an integral part of the city shaping process, and through which communities can be empowered.

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