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Contribution of Asian dust into the sediment budget of the Parece Vela Basin over the last 1 Ma: Implications for the climate change in East Asia

Sun, Y; Yan, Y; Clift, PD; Dilek, Y; Zhao, Q; (2024) Contribution of Asian dust into the sediment budget of the Parece Vela Basin over the last 1 Ma: Implications for the climate change in East Asia. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , 643 , Article 112171. 10.1016/j.palaeo.2024.112171. Green open access

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Abstract

By quantifying the deposition of Asia-derived dust in the Western Pacific Ocean it is possible to constrain the consequences of climate change in East Asia. However, the rates of eolian dust deposition and its transport mechanism in the low-latitude Pacific remain uncertain. Core CP19 recovered sediment dating from ∼1 Ma to the present in the Parece Vela Basin (PVB). In this study we present bulk-rock major and trace element geochemistry, and Sr and Nd isotopic compositions from this sediment. The results reveal that these clastic sediments are a mixture of volcanic materials derived from the adjacent island arcs and eolian dust material originating from the arid regions of East Asia. Within the PVB, the proportion of Asian dust in the detrital sediment ranges from 30% to 50%, with an average of 44%. The majority of the dust originated from Eastern Asian deserts. Sr and Nd isotopes indicate that there is a significant increase in the overall proportion of eolian dust in the PVB starting at ∼0.64 Ma, influenced by an enhanced East Asian winter monsoon. In contrast, strengthening of the East Asian summer monsoon led to a decrease in the proportion of the eolian dust from the Ordos deserts. The notable alteration in eolian dust flux to the PVB corresponds to an abrupt intensification of aridity and monsoon climate in the East Asian continent at ∼0.64 Ma, caused by the Middle Pleistocene Climate Transition.

Type: Article
Title: Contribution of Asian dust into the sediment budget of the Parece Vela Basin over the last 1 Ma: Implications for the climate change in East Asia
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.palaeo.2024.112171
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2024.112171
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Asian dust, Parece Vela Basin, Climate change in East Asia, Sr- Nd isotopes, Provenance
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Earth Sciences
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10192305
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