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Superior supercapacitor performance with tuneable 2D/3D morphological microporous carbons of zeolitic imidazolate frameworks synthesized by recycling mother liquors

Liang, Yini; Guo, Jian; Zhang, Hong; Brett, Dan JL; Gadipelli, Srinivas; (2024) Superior supercapacitor performance with tuneable 2D/3D morphological microporous carbons of zeolitic imidazolate frameworks synthesized by recycling mother liquors. Chemical Engineering Journal , 489 , Article 151190. 10.1016/j.cej.2024.151190. Green open access

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Abstract

Carbonized metal–organic frameworks (MOFs)-based nanoporous carbon materials (NPCs) offer attractive activities in electrochemical energy conversion and storage (EECS) applications; however, there is the need for scalable MOFs production under reduced energy/environmental impact. This study reports a green synthesis route for model zeolitic imidazolate framework (ZIF-8) materials via recycling methanol-based mother liquors (ZIF-RMLx) under room temperature stirring and their carbonized materials (CZC-RMLx) for high-performance supercapacitors. Series of ZIF-RMLx samples produced in four recycles offer rod-/sheet-/polyhedral-like 2D/3D microstructures with tuneable internal and external framework and morphological features. Accordingly, CZC-RMLx, obtained by direct pyrolysis, with high microporosity and surface area of 1500 m2 g−1 deliver excellent capacitance values of 200–340 F g−1, compared to typical MOFs-derived or chemically activated/templated NPCs, produced via extended chemical processing. Structure-relevant and comparative performance analysis reveal insights for improved charge storage and carbonization-dependent graphitization, nitrogen-doping and microporosity-controlled capacitance characteristics in the CZC-RMLx over typical NPCs in literature. The device-level performance with a long-term durability over 21,000 cycles is demonstrated. The practical potential of CZC-RMLx is further evaluated by fabricating solid-state cells and their parallel and series circuit combinations result in overall capacitance and voltage boost to 450 F g−1 and 2.4 V, respectively.

Type: Article
Title: Superior supercapacitor performance with tuneable 2D/3D morphological microporous carbons of zeolitic imidazolate frameworks synthesized by recycling mother liquors
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2024.151190
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2024.151190
Language: English
Additional information: Copyright © 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Keywords: Supercapacitors; Nanoporous carbon materials; Metal-organic frameworks; Materials synthesis; Recycling synthesis organic liquors
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Chemical Engineering
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10191919
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