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LiDAR-based reference aboveground biomass maps for tropical forests of South Asia and Central Africa

Rodda, Suraj Reddy; Fararoda, Rakesh; Gopalakrishnan, Rajashekar; Jha, Nidhi; Réjou-Méchain, Maxime; Couteron, Pierre; Barbier, Nicolas; ... Ploton, Pierre; + view all (2024) LiDAR-based reference aboveground biomass maps for tropical forests of South Asia and Central Africa. Scientific Data , 11 , Article 334. 10.1038/s41597-024-03162-x. Green open access

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Abstract

Accurate mapping and monitoring of tropical forests aboveground biomass (AGB) is crucial to design effective carbon emission reduction strategies and improving our understanding of Earth's carbon cycle. However, existing large-scale maps of tropical forest AGB generated through combinations of Earth Observation (EO) and forest inventory data show markedly divergent estimates, even after accounting for reported uncertainties. To address this, a network of high-quality reference data is needed to calibrate and validate mapping algorithms. This study aims to generate reference AGB datasets using field inventory plots and airborne LiDAR data for eight sites in Central Africa and five sites in South Asia, two regions largely underrepresented in global reference AGB datasets. The study provides access to these reference AGB maps, including uncertainty maps, at 100 m and 40 m spatial resolutions covering a total LiDAR footprint of 1,11,650 ha [ranging from 150 to 40,000 ha at site level]. These maps serve as calibration/validation datasets to improve the accuracy and reliability of AGB mapping for current and upcoming EO missions (viz., GEDI, BIOMASS, and NISAR).

Type: Article
Title: LiDAR-based reference aboveground biomass maps for tropical forests of South Asia and Central Africa
Location: England
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1038/s41597-024-03162-x
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41597-024-03162-x
Language: English
Additional information: This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
Keywords: Biomass, Trees, Reproducibility of Results, Tropical Climate, Forests, Africa, Central, Asia, Southern
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH > Faculty of S&HS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH > Faculty of S&HS > Dept of Geography
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10190527
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