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Intraindividual Variability Is a Developmental Marker of Cool, Hot-Positive, and Hot-Negative Inhibitory Control

Canigueral, Roser; Barron, Katherine; Steinbeis, Nikolaus; (2023) Intraindividual Variability Is a Developmental Marker of Cool, Hot-Positive, and Hot-Negative Inhibitory Control. Developmental Psychology , 59 (10) pp. 1807-1822. 10.1037/dev0001606. Green open access

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Abstract

The present study used a novel, well-controlled paradigm to investigate the development of cool, hot-positive, and hot-negative inhibitory control in a sample of children (6- to 11-year-old; N = 38, 21 females), adolescents (12- to 18-year-old; N = 38, 24 females), and adults (19- to 38-year-old; N = 38, 28 females; sample location: United Kingdom). An ex-Gaussian approach was employed on stop signal task data to distinctly examine for the first time how mean and intraindividual variability measures of inhibitory control are modulated at different time spans of development and neutral and socioaffective contexts. Results show a combination of adolescent-emergent, adolescent-specific, and adult-emergent patterns for distinct ex-Gaussian measures of cool, hot-pos-itive, and hot-negative inhibition performance, suggesting a much more complex account of inhibitory control development than previously believed.

Type: Article
Title: Intraindividual Variability Is a Developmental Marker of Cool, Hot-Positive, and Hot-Negative Inhibitory Control
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1037/dev0001606
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/dev0001606
Language: English
Additional information: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. The images or other third-party material in this article are included in the Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in the credit line; if the material is not included under the Creative Commons license, users will need to obtain permission from the license holder to reproduce the material. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Keywords: Social Sciences, Psychology, Developmental, Psychology, intraindividual variability, cool inhibitory control, hot inhibitory control, development, ex-Gaussian modeling, REACTION-TIME, COGNITIVE CONTROL, RISK-TAKING, EXECUTIVE FUNCTION, ADOLESCENT, PERFORMANCE, CHILDHOOD, REWARD, FACES, ADHD
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > Div of Psychology and Lang Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > Div of Psychology and Lang Sciences > Clinical, Edu and Hlth Psychology
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10190425
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