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The use of single-molecule FRET for the characterization of Holliday junctions containing human telomeric DNA: a methodological approach for nanoscale distance, mobility, and stability measurements

Alanazi, Abeer FR; Haider, Shozeb; Parkinson, Gary N; (2024) The use of single-molecule FRET for the characterization of Holliday junctions containing human telomeric DNA: a methodological approach for nanoscale distance, mobility, and stability measurements. Medicinal Chemistry Research , 33 pp. 2066-2078. 10.1007/s00044-024-03197-0. Green open access

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Abstract

Single-molecule analysis has emerged as a powerful biophysical technique, allowing the investigation of molecular interactions at unprecedented spatial resolutions. In this paper, we outline a step-by-step procedure for the design of DNA sequences to form Holliday junction structures containing repetitive telomeric sequences and exploring conformational dynamics using Single-Molecule Förster Resonance Energy Transfer (smFRET). We describe in detail the setup and optimization of the single-molecule fluorescence microscope, along with data acquisition and analysis procedures. Furthermore, we address potential challenges and provide troubleshooting strategies to ensure successful data collection and interpretation. The presented methodology serves as a valuable resource for researchers aiming to employ smFRET to study Holliday junctions and other biomolecular systems at the nanoscale, paving the way for further advancements in the field of single-molecule biophysics. (Figure presented.)

Type: Article
Title: The use of single-molecule FRET for the characterization of Holliday junctions containing human telomeric DNA: a methodological approach for nanoscale distance, mobility, and stability measurements
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1007/s00044-024-03197-0
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00044-024-03197-0
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Nanoimaging, DNA, Chromophores, Single molecules
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences > UCL School of Pharmacy
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences > UCL School of Pharmacy > Pharma and Bio Chemistry
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10189801
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