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A spatially-resolved transcriptional atlas of the murine dorsal pons at single-cell resolution

Nardone, Stefano; De Luca, Roberto; Zito, Antonino; Klymko, Nataliya; Nicoloutsopoulos, Dimitris; Amsalem, Oren; Brannigan, Cory; ... Lowell, Bradford B; + view all (2024) A spatially-resolved transcriptional atlas of the murine dorsal pons at single-cell resolution. Nature Communications , 15 , Article 1966. 10.1038/s41467-024-45907-7. Green open access

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Abstract

The “dorsal pons”, or “dorsal pontine tegmentum” (dPnTg), is part of the brainstem. It is a complex, densely packed region whose nuclei are involved in regulating many vital functions. Notable among them are the parabrachial nucleus, the Kölliker Fuse, the Barrington nucleus, the locus coeruleus, and the dorsal, laterodorsal, and ventral tegmental nuclei. In this study, we applied single-nucleus RNA-seq (snRNA-seq) to resolve neuronal subtypes based on their unique transcriptional profiles and then used multiplexed error robust fluorescence in situ hybridization (MERFISH) to map them spatially. We sampled ~1 million cells across the dPnTg and defined the spatial distribution of over 120 neuronal subtypes. Our analysis identified an unpredicted high transcriptional diversity in this region and pinpointed the unique marker genes of many neuronal subtypes. We also demonstrated that many neuronal subtypes are transcriptionally similar between humans and mice, enhancing this study’s translational value. Finally, we developed a freely accessible, GPU and CPU-powered dashboard (http://harvard.heavy.ai:6273/) that combines interactive visual analytics and hardware-accelerated SQL into a data science framework to allow the scientific community to query and gain insights into the data.

Type: Article
Title: A spatially-resolved transcriptional atlas of the murine dorsal pons at single-cell resolution
Location: England
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-45907-7
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-45907-7
Language: English
Additional information: © The Author(s), 2024. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Keywords: Cellular neuroscience, Molecular neuroscience
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology > Department of Neuromuscular Diseases
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10189317
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