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Case report: Acute audiovestibular presentation following hemi-pontine infarction

Koohi, Nehzat; Haider, Salman; Kharytaniuk, Natallia; Werring, David J; Bamiou, Doris-Eva; Kaski, Diego; (2023) Case report: Acute audiovestibular presentation following hemi-pontine infarction. Frontiers in Stroke , 2 , Article 1272796. 10.3389/fstro.2023.1272796. Green open access

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Abstract

Posterior circulation stroke is an uncommon cause of sudden-onset sensorineural hearing loss (SSNHL). Anterior inferior cerebellar artery occlusion results in ipsilateral peripheral audiovestibular dysfunction. Few reports describe posterior circulation stroke presenting with contralateral SSNHL and acute vestibular and focal neurological signs. We present a case of contralateral SSNHL and isolated acute central vestibular dysfunction in the absence of other central focal neurological deficits. To the best of our knowledge, this has not been described to date. The patient was identified to have asymmetrical SSNHL, subtle skew deviation with left head tilt, and significant refixation saccades on video head impulse test despite bilaterally normal vestibulo-ocular reflex gains. Left pontine infarct was suspected and confirmed on magnetic resonance imaging. The patient was treated with an appropriate antiplatelet regimen. We highlight the importance of a thorough clinical diagnostic work-up as posterior circulation strokes with isolated audiovestibular deficits can be easily missed if other significant neurological deficits are absent.

Type: Article
Title: Case report: Acute audiovestibular presentation following hemi-pontine infarction
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.3389/fstro.2023.1272796
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.3389/fstro.2023.1272796
Language: English
Additional information: © 2023 Koohi, Haider, Kharytaniuk, Werring, Bamiou and Kaski. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
Keywords: AICA, pons, infarction, acute vertigo, unilateral hearing loss
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology > Clinical and Movement Neurosciences
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10188762
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