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Technical note: Analysis of the auricular surface for age estimation using dirichlet normal energy

Jang, J; Mariconti, E; Watts, R; (2024) Technical note: Analysis of the auricular surface for age estimation using dirichlet normal energy. Forensic Imaging , 36 , Article 200579. 10.1016/j.fri.2024.200579. Green open access

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Abstract

Traditional age estimation methods are prone to subjectivity, leading to a decrease in the reliability and repeatability of estimated ages in skeletal assemblages. In an attempt to reduce the level of subjectivity, this research applied a computational method designed to analyze surface topography, Dirichlet Normal Energy (DNE), to provide a mathematical assessment of age-related degeneration in the auricular surface. Reconstructed 3D models of 153 archaeological individuals were created by laser scanning and analyzed using the R studio package MolaR. DNE values showed moderate correlations with age phase (Buckberry-Chamberlain and Lovejoy), for the auricular surface as a whole as well as a number of topographical features (surface undulation, apical activity, macroporosity). Most encouragingly, this method had an extremely low levels of intra-observer error, which makes it repeatable and potentially more objective than traditional age estimation methods.

Type: Article
Title: Technical note: Analysis of the auricular surface for age estimation using dirichlet normal energy
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.fri.2024.200579
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fri.2024.200579
Language: English
Additional information: © 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. under a Creative Commons license (dhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
Keywords: Curvature analysis, Auricular surface, Age estimation, Dirichlet normal energy, Intra-observer error
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Security and Crime Science
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10188401
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