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Throughput Maximization for RIS-assisted UAV-enabled WPCN

Zhang, J; Tang, J; Feng, W; Zhang, XY; So, DKC; Wong, KK; Chambers, J; (2024) Throughput Maximization for RIS-assisted UAV-enabled WPCN. IEEE Access , 12 pp. 13418-13430. 10.1109/ACCESS.2024.3352085. Green open access

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Abstract

This paper investigates a reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS)-assisted unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)-enabled wireless powered communication network (WPCN). In the system, a UAV acts as a hybrid access point (HAP) to charge users in the downlink (DL) and receive messages in the uplink (UL). In particular, the RIS is exploited to significantly enhance the efficiency of both the DL and UL transmission. Our objective is to enhance the minimum throughput among all ground users by jointly optimizing the horizontal location of UAVs, the transmit power of users, transmission time allocation, and passive beamforming vectors at the RIS. To address this problem, we present an alternating optimization-based algorithm with low complexity to decompose the problem into four subproblems and solve them sequentially. In particular, we derive a lower bound of the composite channel gain to tighten the constraints and employ successive convex approximation (SCA) to optimize the horizontal location of the UAV. The transmit power closed-form optimum solutions are then obtained, and the problem of time allocation is reformulated as a linear programming problem. Finally, we optimize the passive beamforming vectors by adopting semi-definite relaxation (SDR). The effectiveness of the algorithm is supported by numerical results, which also demonstrate that the RIS-assisted UAV-enabled WPCN outperforms the traditional WPCN in terms of the minimum throughput.

Type: Article
Title: Throughput Maximization for RIS-assisted UAV-enabled WPCN
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2024.3352085
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3352085
Language: English
Additional information: @ 2024 The Authors. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License. For more information, see https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Keywords: Wireless powered communication network (WPCN), unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS), optimal placement, resource allocation.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Electronic and Electrical Eng
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10186324
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