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Local Officials and the Struggle to Transform Cities

Bénit-Gbaffou, Claire; (2024) Local Officials and the Struggle to Transform Cities. [Book]. UCL Press: London, UK. Green open access

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Abstract

Why are even progressive local authorities with the ‘will to improve’ seldom able to change cities? Why does it seem almost impossible to redress spatial inequalities, deliver and maintain basic services, elevate impoverished areas and protect the marginalised communities? Why do municipalities in the Global South refuse to work with prevailing social informalities, and resort instead to interventions that are known to displace and aggravate the very issues they aim to address? Local Officials and the Struggle to Transform Cities analyses these challenges in South African cities, where the brief post-apartheid moment opened a window for progressive city government and made research into state practices both possible and necessary. In debate with other ‘progressive moments’ in large cities in Brazil, the USA and India, the book interrogates City officials’ practices. It considers the instruments they invent and negotiate to implement urban policies, the agency they develop and the constraints they navigate in governing unequal cities. This focus on actual officials’ practices is captured through first-hand experience, state ethnographies and engaged research. These reveal day-to-day practice that question generalised explanations of state failure in complex urban societies as essential malevolence, contextual weakness, corruption and inefficiency. It is hoped that opening the black box of the workings of state opens paths for the construction of progressive policies in contemporary cities.

Type: Book
Title: Local Officials and the Struggle to Transform Cities
ISBN: 9781800085466
ISBN-13: 9781800085466
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.14324/111.9781800085466
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.14324/111.9781800085466
Language: English
Additional information: This book is published under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial 4.0 International licence (CC BY-NC 4.0), https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/. This licence allows you to share and adapt the work for non-commercial use providing attribution is made to the author and publisher (but not in any way that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work) and any changes are indicated. Attribution should include the following information: Bénit-Gbaffou, C. (ed.) 2024. Local Officials and the Struggle to Transform Cities: A view from post-apartheid South Africa. London: UCL Press. https://doi.org/10.14324/111.9781800085466 Further details about Creative Commons licences are available at https://creativecommons.org/licenses/
Keywords: city officials, state practices, urban governance, urban politics, institutional activism, policy instruments
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10186018
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