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Multistatic radar distribution geometry effects on parameter estimation accuracy

Dhulashia, D; Ritchie, MA; (2024) Multistatic radar distribution geometry effects on parameter estimation accuracy. IET Radar, Sonar and Navigation 10.1049/rsn2.12529. (In press). Green open access

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Abstract

An analysis of the parameter estimation uncertainty for the target location and velocity achievable using a single-transmitter-multiple-receiver multistatic radar system is presented. A framework for establishing measures of multistatic radar parameter uncertainties by expansion of the bistatic radar parameter uncertainty measures is presented for systems containing omnidirectionally radiating nodes. The methodology uses analytical methods based on the Cramér–Rao Lower Bounds applied to scenarios in a two-dimensional physical space with a single target exhibiting Doppler characteristics and a bistatic angle dependent radar cross-section. A set of geometric descriptors is proposed to characterise the system, and parameter uncertainty results are reported as a function of these descriptors. The results indicate that angular separation between the transmitter and the centre of the receiver distribution is of greater importance than the quantity of receivers within the system when low uncertainty estimation capabilities are desired, though a minimum of two receivers must be available. The proportion of receivers within the system which contributed information crucial to obtaining the minimum estimation uncertainty is reported for systems containing different quantities of receivers. It was observed that, as the total number of receivers available increased, the proportion of receivers required to achieve the minimal uncertainty level reduces significantly.

Type: Article
Title: Multistatic radar distribution geometry effects on parameter estimation accuracy
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1049/rsn2.12529
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/rsn2.12529
Language: English
Additional information: This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. © 2023 The Authors. IET Radar, Sonar & Navigation published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of The Institution of Engineering and Technology
Keywords: measurement uncertainty, multistatic radar, parameter estimation
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Electronic and Electrical Eng
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10185681
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