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Investigating the mechanism of phosphorene nanoribbon synthesis by discharging black phosphorus intercalation compounds

Shutt, Rebecca RC; Aw, Eva SY; Liu, Qili; Berry-Gair, Jasper; Lancaster, Hector J; Said, Samia; Miller, Thomas S; ... Clancy, Adam J; + view all (2023) Investigating the mechanism of phosphorene nanoribbon synthesis by discharging black phosphorus intercalation compounds. Nanoscale 10.1039/d3nr05416k. (In press). Green open access

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Abstract

Phosphorene nanoribbons (PNRs) can be synthesised in intrinsically scalable methods from intercalation of black phosphorus (BP), however, the mechanism of ribbonisation remains unclear. Herein, to investigate the point at which nanoribbons form, we decouple the two key synthesis steps: first, the formation of the BP intercalation compound, and second, the dissolution into a polar aprotic solvent. We find that both the lithium intercalant and the negative charge on the phosphorus host framework can be effectively removed by addition of phenyl cyanide to return BP and investigate whether fracturing to ribbons occurred after the first step. Further efforts to exfoliate mechanically with or without solvent reveal that the intercalation step does not form ribbons, indicating that an interaction between the amidic solvent and the intercalated phosphorus compound plays an important role in the formation of nanoribbons.

Type: Article
Title: Investigating the mechanism of phosphorene nanoribbon synthesis by discharging black phosphorus intercalation compounds
Location: England
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1039/d3nr05416k
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d3nr05416k
Language: English
Additional information: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. The images or other third-party material in this article are included in the Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in the credit line; if the material is not included under the Creative Commons license, users will need to obtain permission from the license holder to reproduce the material. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Chemical Engineering
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Chemistry
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Physics and Astronomy
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10185556
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