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Differences in N species induced by pyrolysis temperature: D-band center adjustment over the biomass carbon-supported CoP for boosting hydrogen evolution reaction

Wang, Qichang; Zhao, Jing; Yu, Ran; Shen, Dekui; Wu, Chunfei; Luo, Kai Hong; Xu, Lian-Hua; (2023) Differences in N species induced by pyrolysis temperature: D-band center adjustment over the biomass carbon-supported CoP for boosting hydrogen evolution reaction. Journal of the Energy Institute , 111 , Article 101444. 10.1016/j.joei.2023.101444. Green open access

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Abstract

Nitrogen (N) species in biomass-based carbon can be adjusted through pyrolysis at different temperatures, optimizing the valence band structure of supported metal nanoparticles through electronic metal-support interactions (EMSIs). Herein, ginkgo leaves-based carbon supported cobalt phosphide (CoP@NSPC-T, T = 850, 900 and 950 °C) was obtained via carbothermal reduction method at different pyrolysis temperature. Pyridinic N and pyrrolic N in carbon lattice were dramatically decreased with pyrolysis temperature raised, whereas the graphitic N showed the opposite trend. The change in N species (pyridinic N, pyrrolic N and graphitic N) reconfigured the valence band structure of CoP@NSPC-T, inducing the enhancement of work function and the upshift of d-band center. A relationship between the ratio of (pyridinic N + pyrrolic N)/graphitic N, work function, d-band center, and HER activity (η10) of catalysts was established. CoP@NSPC-900 with a moderate work function value and d-band center tend to achieve a balance for Volmer process and Heyrovsky process, exhibiting the lowest η10 value activity among the resulted catalysts as the ratio of (pyridinic N + pyrrolic N)/graphitic N is 1.33.

Type: Article
Title: Differences in N species induced by pyrolysis temperature: D-band center adjustment over the biomass carbon-supported CoP for boosting hydrogen evolution reaction
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.joei.2023.101444
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.joei.2023.101444
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Nitrogen species; Electronic metal-support interactions; D-band center; Work function; η10; Hydrogen evolution reaction
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Mechanical Engineering
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10184068
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