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Dementia prevention: the Mendelian randomisation perspective

Anderson, Emma Louise; Davies, Neil M; Korologou-Linden, Roxanna; Kivimäki, Mika; (2023) Dementia prevention: the Mendelian randomisation perspective. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 10.1136/jnnp-2023-332293. (In press). Green open access

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Abstract

Understanding the causes of Alzheimer's disease and related dementias remains a challenge. Observational studies investigating dementia risk factors are limited by the pervasive issues of confounding, reverse causation and selection biases. Conducting randomised controlled trials for dementia prevention is often impractical due to the long prodromal phase and the inability to randomise many potential risk factors. In this essay, we introduce Mendelian randomisation as an alternative approach to examine factors that may prevent or delay Alzheimer's disease. Mendelian randomisation is a causal inference method that has successfully identified risk factors and treatments in various other fields. However, applying this method to dementia risk factors has yielded unexpected findings. Here, we consider five potential explanations and provide recommendations to enhance causal inference from Mendelian randomisation studies on dementia. By employing these strategies, we can better understand factors affecting dementia risk.

Type: Article
Title: Dementia prevention: the Mendelian randomisation perspective
Location: England
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1136/jnnp-2023-332293
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp-2023-332293
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: DEMENTIA, EPIDEMIOLOGY, GENETICS
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > Division of Psychiatry
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > Division of Psychiatry > Mental Health of Older People
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10182227
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