Schmon, Sebastian M;
Cannon, Patrick W;
Knoblauch, Jeremias;
(2020)
Generalized Posteriors in Approximate Bayesian Computation.
In:
Proceedings - 3rd Symposium on Advances in Approximate Bayesian Inference.
Advances in Approximate Bayesian Inference (AABI)
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Abstract
Complex simulators have become a ubiquitous tool in many scientific disciplines, providing high-fidelity, implicit probabilistic models of natural and social phenomena. Unfortunately, they typically lack the tractability required for conventional statistical analysis. Approximate Bayesian computation (ABC) has emerged as a key method in simulation-based inference, wherein the true model likelihood and posterior are approximated using samples from the simulator. In this paper, we draw connections between ABC and generalized Bayesian inference (GBI). First, we re-interpret the accept/reject step in ABC as an implicitly defined error model. We then argue that these implicit error models will invariably be misspecified. While abc posteriors are often treated as a necessary evil for approximating the standard Bayesian posterior, this allows us to re-interpret ABC as a potential robustification strategy. This leads us to suggest the use of GBI within ABC, a use case we explore empirically.
Type: | Proceedings paper |
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Title: | Generalized Posteriors in Approximate Bayesian Computation |
Event: | 3rd Symposium on Advances in Approximate Bayesian Inference |
Open access status: | An open access version is available from UCL Discovery |
Publisher version: | https://openreview.net/forum?id=tKrg5DAyeWq |
Language: | English |
Additional information: | This version is the version of record. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions. |
Keywords: | Approximate Bayesian Computation, Generalized Bayes, Measurement Error Model, Bayesian Inference |
UCL classification: | UCL UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Statistical Science |
URI: | https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10182192 |
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