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Effectiveness and supply effects of high-coverage rent control policies

Jofre-Monseny, Jordi; Martínez-Mazza, Rodrigo; Segú, Mariona; (2023) Effectiveness and supply effects of high-coverage rent control policies. Regional Science and Urban Economics , 101 , Article 103916. 10.1016/j.regsciurbeco.2023.103916. Green open access

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Abstract

Concerns about housing affordability are widespread in cities worldwide, prompting discussions about rent control policies. This paper studies the effects of a rent control policy adopted in Catalonia in 2020 that applied to some but not all municipalities. The policy virtually covered all the rental market and forced ads and tenancy agreements to specify the applicable rent cap to ensure enforcement. To identify the causal effect of the rent control regulation on the rental market, we exploit register microdata of tenancy agreements and implement difference-in-differences regressions and event-study designs. Our results indicate that the regulation reduced average rents paid by about 4% to 6%. We do not find evidence of a reduction in the supply of rental units, as measured by the number of signed and ended agreements or the active stock of rental units. We implement several robustness tests to address identification concerns related to Covid-19. Our results suggest that rent control policies can effectively reduce rental prices without necessarily shrinking the rental market.

Type: Article
Title: Effectiveness and supply effects of high-coverage rent control policies
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.regsciurbeco.2023.103916
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.regsciurbeco.2023.103916
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of the Built Environment
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10181899
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