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Identification of circulating proteins associated with general cognitive function among middle-aged and older adults

Tin, A; Fohner, AE; Yang, Q; Brody, JA; Davies, G; Yao, J; Liu, D; ... Fornage, M; + view all (2023) Identification of circulating proteins associated with general cognitive function among middle-aged and older adults. Communications Biology , 6 (1) , Article 1117. 10.1038/s42003-023-05454-1. Green open access

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Abstract

Identifying circulating proteins associated with cognitive function may point to biomarkers and molecular process of cognitive impairment. Few studies have investigated the association between circulating proteins and cognitive function. We identify 246 protein measures quantified by the SomaScan assay as associated with cognitive function (p < 4.9E-5, n up to 7289). Of these, 45 were replicated using SomaScan data, and three were replicated using Olink data at Bonferroni-corrected significance. Enrichment analysis linked the proteins associated with general cognitive function to cell signaling pathways and synapse architecture. Mendelian randomization analysis implicated higher levels of NECTIN2, a protein mediating viral entry into neuronal cells, with higher Alzheimer’s disease (AD) risk (p = 2.5E-26). Levels of 14 other protein measures were implicated as consequences of AD susceptibility (p < 2.0E-4). Proteins implicated as causes or consequences of AD susceptibility may provide new insight into the potential relationship between immunity and AD susceptibility as well as potential therapeutic targets.

Type: Article
Title: Identification of circulating proteins associated with general cognitive function among middle-aged and older adults
Location: England
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1038/s42003-023-05454-1
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-023-05454-1
Language: English
Additional information: © 2023 Springer Nature Limited. This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Keywords: Middle Aged, Humans, Aged, Alzheimer Disease, Cognition, Cognitive Dysfunction, Neurons, Biomarkers
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > Division of Psychiatry
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > Division of Psychiatry > Mental Health of Older People
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10181806
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