Errigo, Matteo;
Windows-Yule, Christopher;
Materazzi, Massimiliano;
Werner, Dominik;
Lettieri, Paola;
(2024)
Non-invasive and non-intrusive diagnostic techniques for gas-solid fluidized beds – A review.
Powder Technology
, 431
, Article 119098. 10.1016/j.powtec.2023.119098.
(In press).
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Abstract
Gas-solid fluidized-bed systems offer great advantages in terms of chemical reaction efficiency and temperature control where other chemical reactor designs fall short. For this reason, they have been widely employed in a range of industrial application where these properties are essential. Nonetheless, the knowledge of such systems and the corresponding design choices, in most cases, rely on a heuristic expertise gained over the years rather than on a deep physical understanding of the phenomena taking place in fluidized beds. This is a huge limiting factor when it comes to the design, the scale-up and the optimization of such complex units. Fortunately, a wide array of diagnostic techniques has enabled researchers to strive in this direction, and, among these, non-invasive and non-intrusive diagnostic techniques stand out thanks to their innate feature of not affecting the flow field, while also avoiding direct contact with the medium under study. This work offers an overview of the non-invasive and non-intrusive diagnostic techniques most commonly applied to fluidized-bed systems, highlighting their capabilities in terms of the quantities they can measure, as well as advantages and limitations of each of them. The latest developments and the likely future trends are also presented. Neither of these methodologies represents a best option on all fronts. The goal of this work is rather to highlight what each technique has to offer and what application are they better suited for.
Type: | Article |
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Title: | Non-invasive and non-intrusive diagnostic techniques for gas-solid fluidized beds – A review |
Open access status: | An open access version is available from UCL Discovery |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.powtec.2023.119098 |
Publisher version: | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2023.119098 |
Language: | English |
Additional information: | © The Author(s), 2023. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
Keywords: | Diagnostic technique, Gas-solid, Fluidized bed, Non-invasive, Non-intrusive, Hydrodynamics |
UCL classification: | UCL UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Chemical Engineering |
URI: | https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10181708 |
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