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GNAQ/GNA11 Mosaicism Causes Aberrant Calcium Signaling Susceptible to Targeted Therapeutics

Zecchin, Davide; Knöpfel, Nicole; Gluck, Anna K; Stevenson, Mark; Sauvadet, Aimie; Polubothu, Satyamaanasa; Barberan-Martin, Sara; ... Kinsler, Veronica A; + view all (2023) GNAQ/GNA11 Mosaicism Causes Aberrant Calcium Signaling Susceptible to Targeted Therapeutics. Journal of Investigative Dermatology 10.1016/j.jid.2023.08.028. (In press). Green open access

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Abstract

Mosaic variants in genes GNAQ or GNA11 lead to a spectrum of vascular and pigmentary diseases including Sturge-Weber syndrome, in which progressive postnatal neurological deterioration led us to seek biologically targeted therapeutics. Using two cellular models, we find that disease-causing GNAQ/11 variants hyperactivate constitutive and G-protein coupled receptor ligand–induced intracellular calcium signaling in endothelial cells. We go on to show that the aberrant ligand-activated intracellular calcium signal is fueled by extracellular calcium influx through calcium-release-activated channels. Treatment with targeted small interfering RNAs designed to silence the variant allele preferentially corrects both the constitutive and ligand-activated calcium signaling, whereas treatment with a calcium-release-activated channel inhibitor rescues the ligand-activated signal. This work identifies hyperactivated calcium signaling as the primary biological abnormality in GNAQ/11 mosaicism and paves the way for clinical trials with genetic or small molecule therapies.

Type: Article
Title: GNAQ/GNA11 Mosaicism Causes Aberrant Calcium Signaling Susceptible to Targeted Therapeutics
Location: United States
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2023.08.028
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jid.2023.08.028
Language: English
Additional information: Copyright © 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier, Inc. on behalf of the Society for Investigative Dermatology. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > UCL GOS Institute of Child Health
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > UCL GOS Institute of Child Health > Genetics and Genomic Medicine Dept
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10181009
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