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An Information-Theoretic Characterization of MIMO-FAS: Optimization, Diversity-Multiplexing Tradeoff and q-Outage Capacity

New, Wee Kiat; Wong, Kai-Kit; Xu, Hao; Tong, Kin-Fai; Chae, Chan-Byoung; (2023) An Information-Theoretic Characterization of MIMO-FAS: Optimization, Diversity-Multiplexing Tradeoff and q-Outage Capacity. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications 10.1109/twc.2023.3327063. (In press). Green open access

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Abstract

Multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system has been the defining mobile communications technology in recent generations. With the ever-increasing demands looming towards the sixth generation (6G), we are in need of additional degrees of freedom that deliver further gains beyond MIMO. To this goal, fluid antenna system (FAS) has emerged as a new way to obtain spatial diversity using reconfigurable position-switchable antennas. Considering the case with more than one ports activated on a 2D fluid antenna surface at both ends, we take the information-theoretic approach to study the achievable performance limits of the MIMO-FAS. First of all, we propose a suboptimal scheme, referred to as QR MIMO-FAS, to maximize the rate at high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) via joint port selection, transmit and receive beamforming and power allocation. We then derive the optimal diversity and multiplexing tradeoff (DMT) of MIMO-FAS. From the DMT, we highlight that MIMO-FAS outperforms traditional MIMO antenna systems. Further, we introduce a new metric, namely q -outage capacity, which can jointly consider rate and outage probability. Through this metric, our results indicate that MIMO-FAS surpasses traditional MIMO greatly.

Type: Article
Title: An Information-Theoretic Characterization of MIMO-FAS: Optimization, Diversity-Multiplexing Tradeoff and q-Outage Capacity
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1109/twc.2023.3327063
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2023.3327063
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Antennas; MIMO communication; Probability; Power system reliability; Signal to noise ratio; Correlation; Transmitting antennas
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Electronic and Electrical Eng
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10180746
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