Vieira, Lucas Nunes; Zelenka, Natalie; Youdale, Roy; Zhang, Xiaochun; Carl, Michael; (2023) Translating science fiction in a CAT tool: machine translation and segmentation settings. Translation & Interpreting: The International Journal of Translation and Interpreting Research , 15 (1) pp. 216-235. 10.12807/ti.115201.2023.a11.

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Abstract

There is increasing interest in machine assistance for literary translation, but research on how computer-assisted translation (CAT) tools and machine translation (MT) combine in the translation of literature is still incipient, especially for non-Europeanlanguages. This article presents two exploratory studies where English-to-Chinese translators used neural MT to translate science fiction short stories in Trados Studio. One of the studies compares post-editing with a ‘no MT’ condition. The other examinestwo ways of presenting the texts on screen for post-editing, namely by segmenting them into paragraphs or into sentences. We collected the data with the Qualititivity plugin for Trados Studio and describe a method for analysing data collected with this plugin through the translation process research database of the Center for Research in Translation and Translation Technology (CRITT). While post-editing required less technical effort, we did not find MT to be appreciably timesaving. Paragraph segmentation was associated with less post-editing effort on average, though with high translator variability. We discuss the results in the light of broader concepts, such as status-quo bias, and call for more research on the different ways in which MT may assist literary translation, including its use for comparison purposes or, as mentioned by a participant, for ‘inspiration’.

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