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Ditto: Towards Decentralised Similarity Search for Web3 Services

Keizer, Navin V; Ascigil, Onur; Krol, Michal; Pavlou, George; (2023) Ditto: Towards Decentralised Similarity Search for Web3 Services. In: O'Conner, Lisa, (ed.) Proceedings of 2023 IEEE International Conference on Decentralized Applications and Infrastructures (DAPPS). (pp. pp. 66-75). IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers): Athens, Greece. Green open access

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Abstract

The Web has become an integral part of life, and over the past decade, it has become increasingly centralised, leading to a number of challenges such as censorship and control, particularly in search engines. Recently, the paradigm of the decentralised Web (DWeb), or Web3, has emerged, which aims to provide decentralised alternatives to current systems with decentralised control, transparency, and openness. In this paper we introduce Ditto, a decentralised search mechanism for DWeb content, based on similarity search. Ditto uses locality sensitive hashing (LSH) to extract similarity signatures and records from content, which are stored on a decentralised index on top of a distributed hash table (DHT). Ditto uniquely supports numerous underlying content networks and types, and supports various use-cases, including keyword-search. Our evaluation shows that our system is feasible and that our search quality, delay, and overhead are comparable to those currently accepted by users of DWeb and search systems.

Type: Proceedings paper
Title: Ditto: Towards Decentralised Similarity Search for Web3 Services
Event: 2023 IEEE International Conference on Decentralized Applications and Infrastructures (DAPPS)
Location: Athens, GREECE
Dates: 17 Jul 2023 - 20 Jul 2023
ISBN-13: 9798350335354
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1109/DAPPS57946.2023.00018
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1109/DAPPS57946.2023.00018
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author-accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Decentralised Search Engine, Decentralised Web, Locality Sensitive Hashing, Similarity Search
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Electronic and Electrical Eng
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10180652
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