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Pegylated interferon-α for chronic hepatitis B…not ready to be shelved yet! new insights on its role using single-cell transcriptomics

Gill, Upkar S; Peppa, Dimitra; (2024) Pegylated interferon-α for chronic hepatitis B…not ready to be shelved yet! new insights on its role using single-cell transcriptomics. Hepatology , 79 (1) pp. 18-20. 10.1097/HEP.0000000000000560. Green open access

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Abstract

Pegylated-Interferon alpha (PegIFN-α) is a treatment option for chronic hepatitis B (CHB) but has limited efficacy. It has both immune modulatory and antiviral capacity, however the mechanisms of PegIFN-α in relation to CHB pathogenesis remain understudied. The current editorial reviews a recent study related to the in-vivo use of PegIFN-α using single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) technology. PegIFN-α reverts the transcriptome profile of treated samples close to that of the healthy population, diminishing the pro-inflammatory genes and 'inflammatory scores' which will be important for the HBV-cure program.

Type: Article
Title: Pegylated interferon-α for chronic hepatitis B…not ready to be shelved yet! new insights on its role using single-cell transcriptomics
Location: United States
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1097/HEP.0000000000000560
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1097/HEP.0000000000000560
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Hepatitis B, Pegylated-Interferon alpha, single-cell RNA sequencing, monocytes, NK cells, T cells
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences > Div of Infection and Immunity
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10179337
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