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Inequalities and capital accumulation in China

Nogueira, Isabela; Guimarães, João Victor; Braga, João Pedro; (2019) Inequalities and capital accumulation in China. Brazilian Journal of Political Economy , 39 (3) pp. 449-469. 10.1590/0101-35172019-2929. Green open access

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Abstract

This article contributes to the debate on income and wealth distribution in China by analyzing the main characteristics of the Chinese accumulation pattern that determine its distributive dynamics in a comparative perspective. After a period of rapid growth of inequalities, coupled with improved living conditions for all distribution deciles, inequalities have stabilized in China since the mid-2000s. Globally, China is today in a distributive pattern worse than Western Europe or Japan, but it is more egalitarian than the United States and far from the world inequality frontier defined by Brazil, India, South Africa and the Middle East. In this article, we scrutinize three characteristics of the regime of accumulation in China that mitigate the capital-concentrating tendency: 1. the financialization process with Chinese characteristics, 2. the strategic share of State ownership in the economy, 3. its trajectory over the agrarian question.

Type: Article
Title: Inequalities and capital accumulation in China
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1590/0101-35172019-2929
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1590/0101-35172019-2929
Language: English
Additional information: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License.
Keywords: Inequalities; China; capital accumulation; financialization; state ownership; agrarian question
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of the Built Environment
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of the Built Environment > Inst for Innovation and Public Purpose
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10179304
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