Harvey, Carol;
Zirnsak, Tessa-May;
Brasier, Catherine;
Ennals, Priscilla;
Fletcher, Justine;
Hamilton, Bridget;
Killaspy, Helen;
... Brophy, Lisa; + view all
(2023)
Community-based models of care facilitating the recovery of people living with persistent and complex mental health needs: a systematic review and narrative synthesis.
Frontiers in Psychiatry
, 14
, Article 1259944. 10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1259944.
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Abstract
Objective: This study aims to assess the effectiveness of community-based models of care (MoCs) supporting the recovery of individuals who experience persistent and complex mental health needs. Method: We conducted a systematic review and narrative synthesis of MoC studies reporting clinical, functional, or personal recovery from October 2016 to October 2021. Sources were Medline, EMBASE, PsycInfo, CINAHL, and Cochrane databases. Studies were grouped according to MoC features. The narrative synthesis was led by our researchers with lived experience. Results: Beneficial MoCs ranged from well-established to novel and updated models and those explicitly addressing recovery goals and incorporating peer support: goal-focused; integrated community treatment; intensive case management; partners in recovery care coordination; rehabilitation and recovery-focused; social and community connection-focused; supported accommodation; and vocational support. None of our diverse group of MoCs supporting recovery warranted a rating of best practice. Established MoCs, such as intensive case management, are promising practices regarding clinical and functional recovery, with potential for enhancements to support personal recovery. Emerging practice models that support personal and functional recovery are those where consumer goals and priorities are central. Conclusion: Evidence for established models of care shows that there is a need for inevitable evolution and adaptation. Considering the high importance of effective MoCs for people experiencing persistent and complex mental health needs, further attention to service innovation and research is required. Greater emphasis on the inclusion of lived and living experience in the design, delivery, implementation, and research of MoCs is needed, to enhance MOCs' relevance for achieving individual consumer recovery outcomes.
| Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Title: | Community-based models of care facilitating the recovery of people living with persistent and complex mental health needs: a systematic review and narrative synthesis |
| Location: | Switzerland |
| Open access status: | An open access version is available from UCL Discovery |
| DOI: | 10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1259944 |
| Publisher version: | https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1259944 |
| Language: | English |
| Additional information: | Copyright © 2023 Harvey, Zirnsak, Brasier, Ennals, Fletcher, Hamilton, Killaspy, McKenzie, Kennedy and Brophy. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. |
| Keywords: | Science & Technology, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, Psychiatry, recovery, complex, mental illness, models of care, community, AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL-SURVEY, PSYCHOTIC ILLNESS, CASE-MANAGEMENT, PEER SUPPORT, SERVICE, INDIVIDUALS, INTERVENTION, OUTCOMES, PROGRAM, IMPACT |
| UCL classification: | UCL UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > Division of Psychiatry UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > Division of Psychiatry > Epidemiology and Applied Clinical Research |
| URI: | https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10179119 |
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