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Daily Habits in Parkinson's Disease: Validation of the Daily Habit Scale

Georgiev, D; Torkmani, A; Song, R; Limousin, P; Jahanshahi, M; (2023) Daily Habits in Parkinson's Disease: Validation of the Daily Habit Scale. Movement Disorders Clinical Practice 10.1002/mdc3.13863. (In press). Green open access

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Abstract

Objective: The objective of the study was to validate a new scale for assessing habitual behavior—the Daily Habit Scale in patients with Parkinson's disease. Background: Parkinson's disease patients are impaired in habit learning and skill acquisition. Despite repeated practice, they have difficulty developing habitual responses. Methods: One hundred seventy-nine patients (Median (Mdn) = 69 [64–76], 65 females) participated in the study. Corrected item-to-total correlations were calculated to assess the item-convergent and item discriminant validity. Confirmatory factor analysis and assessment of internal consistency were also carried out. Concurrent validity in respect to measures of anxiety and depression, apathy, impulsivity, personality, multidimensional health locus of control, and health-related quality of life was also calculated. To determine the test–retest reliability of the scale, 30 patients (Mdn = 69 [66–73], 9 females) completed a second copy of the scale 6 months after the first. Results: Twenty-nine items (76%) and 9 items (24%) of the 38-item scale, respectively, showed a very good and good convergent validity. All the items discriminated between their own factor and the other factors. The comparative fit index of 0.932 indicated an acceptable model fit of the data, whereas the root mean square error of approximation of 0.06 moderate model fit. The scale had a good internal consistency (Cronbach α = 0.792), and a moderate test–retest reliability (0.57). Females had higher scores on two factors compared to men (Factor 3: household activities and Factor 8: sleep-related activities). Conclusions: The Daily Habit Scale is a reliable and valid tool to measure daily habits in Parkinson's disease.

Type: Article
Title: Daily Habits in Parkinson's Disease: Validation of the Daily Habit Scale
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1002/mdc3.13863
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1002/mdc3.13863
Language: English
Additional information: © 2023 The Authors. Movement Disorders Clinical Practice published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Keywords: daily habit scale, Parkinson's disease, habit formation
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology > Clinical and Movement Neurosciences
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10177509
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