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Fighting the Learning Crisis in Developing Countries: A Randomized Experiment of Self-Learning at the Right Level

Sawada, Yasuyuki; Mahmud, Minhaj; Seki, Mai; Kawarazaki, Hikaru; (2023) Fighting the Learning Crisis in Developing Countries: A Randomized Experiment of Self-Learning at the Right Level. Economic Development and Cultural Change 10.1086/725909. (In press). Green open access

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Abstract

This study investigates the effectiveness of a globally popular method of self-learning at the right level in improving learning outcomes—the cognitive and noncognitive abilities of disadvantaged students—in a developing country, Bangladesh. Using a randomized controlled trial design, we find substantial improvements in cognitive abilities measured by math test scores and catch-up effects in terms of noncognitive abilities or personality traits measured through a self-esteem scale. Moreover, our study is the first to use alternative cognitive ability measures, that is, time reduction as well as time-adjusted test score, which are critical dimensions of cognitive development. Subsequently, we investigate the long-term effects using students’ math results of the national-level exam. We find a reasonable longer-term impact on cognitive abilities 20 months after the intervention for younger students. Our estimates indicate that the program’s benefits exceed its costs.

Type: Article
Title: Fighting the Learning Crisis in Developing Countries: A Randomized Experiment of Self-Learning at the Right Level
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1086/725909
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1086/725909
Language: English
Additional information: © 2023 The University of Chicago. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0), which permits non-commercial reuse of the work with attribution. For commercial use, contact journalpermissions@press.uchicago.edu.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH > Faculty of S&HS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH > Faculty of S&HS > Dept of Economics
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10177434
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