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Effective prolonged suppression of HIV-1 viral load using tenofovir alafenamide, emtricitabine and efavirenz in an adult with BMI >59 kg/m2

Ali, Muhammad; Lee, Nathaniel; French, Patrick; Miller, Robert; Ahmed, Nadia; (2023) Effective prolonged suppression of HIV-1 viral load using tenofovir alafenamide, emtricitabine and efavirenz in an adult with BMI >59 kg/m2. International Journal of STD & AIDS 10.1177/09564624231195088. (In press). Green open access

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Abstract

Limited information is available regarding the efficacy of antiretrovirals in people with HIV-1 and high or very high Body Mass Index (BMI). This is especially the case for the alafenamide salt of tenofovir as clinical trials have only enrolled patients with BMI ≤30 kg/m2. Lower concentrations of some antiretrovirals are expected in patients with BMI >30 kg/m2 due to potential changes in clearance and distribution of medication. This report describes an individual taking tenofovir alafenamide, emtricitabine and efavirenz in whom HIV-1 viral load was consistently undetectable (<50 copies/ml) over a 2.5 year period. During this period the patient's BMI ranged between 59.8 and 68.1 kg/m2. Further data is required to support the efficacy of antiretrovirals in individuals with high and very high BMI.

Type: Article
Title: Effective prolonged suppression of HIV-1 viral load using tenofovir alafenamide, emtricitabine and efavirenz in an adult with BMI >59 kg/m2
Location: England
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1177/09564624231195088
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1177/09564624231195088
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: body mass index, efavirenz, emtricitabine, Tenofovir alafenamide, tenofovir disoproxil
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > Institute for Global Health
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > Institute for Global Health > Infection and Population Health
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10176384
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