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Towards deeper learning in EMI lectures: the role of English proficiency and motivation in students’ deep processing of content knowledge

Zhou, S; Fung, D; Thomas, N; (2023) Towards deeper learning in EMI lectures: the role of English proficiency and motivation in students’ deep processing of content knowledge. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development 10.1080/01434632.2023.2248078. (In press). Green open access

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Abstract

Internationalisation trends in higher education have catalysed the rapid growth of English medium instruction (EMI). A central question in EMI research is whether students can process content knowledge in depth when it is taught through a language that they have limited proficiency in. Previous studies have primarily examined the impact of EMI on content learning products (e.g. academic grades) with few investigations into learning processes. The present study explores the extent to which students report using deep-level strategies (e.g. elaboration, organisation, and critical thinking) for processing content knowledge in EMI lectures, and whether such strategy use is related to students’ English listening proficiency and motivational beliefs. A mixed-methods design was used, collecting questionnaire responses from 316 students and conducting semi-structured interviews with a subsample of 35 students at an EMI university in China. The findings highlight students’ self-efficacy and intrinsic learning goals as stronger predictors of deep processing strategy use than listening proficiency. Low-proficiency students were found to engage in more laborious previewing than their highly proficient peers. Such previewing appeared to help them develop schemata for activating in-class deep processing of content. The study offers implications for programme designers and lecturers on scaffolding meaningful content learning in EMI settings.

Type: Article
Title: Towards deeper learning in EMI lectures: the role of English proficiency and motivation in students’ deep processing of content knowledge
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1080/01434632.2023.2248078
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1080/01434632.2023.2248078
Language: English
Additional information: © 2023 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives License (http:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
Keywords: English medium instruction, learning strategies, motivation, English proficiency, lecture listening
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education > UCL Institute of Education
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education > UCL Institute of Education > IOE - Culture, Communication and Media
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10176257
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