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Hetero-Diels–Alder Reaction between Singlet Oxygen and Anthracene Drives Integrative Cage Self-Sorting

Yang, Yuchong; Ronson, Tanya K; Hou, Dingyu; Zheng, Jieyu; Jahović, Ilma; Luo, Kai Hong; Nitschke, Jonathan R; (2023) Hetero-Diels–Alder Reaction between Singlet Oxygen and Anthracene Drives Integrative Cage Self-Sorting. Journal of the American Chemical Society 10.1021/jacs.3c04228. (In press). Green open access

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Abstract

A ZnII8L6 pseudocube containing anthracene-centered ligands, a ZnII4L′4 tetrahedron with a similar side length as the cube, and a trigonal prism ZnII6L3L′2 were formed in equilibrium from a common set of subcomponents. Hetero-Diels–Alder reaction with photogenerated singlet oxygen transformed the anthracene-containing “L” ligands into endoperoxide “LO” ones and ultimately drove the integrative self-sorting to form the trigonal prismatic cage ZnII6LO3L′2 exclusively. This ZnII6LO3L′2 structure lost dioxygen in a retro-Diels–Alder reaction after heating, which resulted in reversion to the initial ZnII8L6 + ZnII4L′4 ⇌ 2 × ZnII6L3L′2 equilibrating system. Whereas the ZnII8L6 pseudocube had a cavity too small for guest encapsulation, the ZnII6L3L′2 and ZnII6LO3L′2 trigonal prisms possessed peanut-shaped internal cavities with two isolated compartments divided by bulky anthracene panels. Guest binding was also observed to drive the equilibrating system toward exclusive formation of the ZnII6L3L′2 structure, even in the absence of reaction with singlet oxygen.

Type: Article
Title: Hetero-Diels–Alder Reaction between Singlet Oxygen and Anthracene Drives Integrative Cage Self-Sorting
Location: United States
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c04228
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.3c04228
Language: English
Additional information: Copyright © 2022 The Authors. Published by American Chemical Society. This publication is licensed under CC-BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Keywords: Aromatic compounds, Cavities, Chemical structure, Encapsulation, Hydrocarbons
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Mechanical Engineering
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10175971
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