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3D Framework Carbon for High-Performance Zinc-Ion Capacitors

Kiatikajornjumroen, Setthathon; Liu, Xiaopeng; Lu, Yinan; Deka Boruah, Buddha; (2023) 3D Framework Carbon for High-Performance Zinc-Ion Capacitors. Micromachines , 14 (7) , Article 1476. 10.3390/mi14071476. Green open access

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Abstract

Given the rapid progress and widespread adoption of advanced energy storage devices, there has been a growing interest in aqueous capacitors that offer non-flammable properties and high safety standards. Consequently, extensive research efforts have been dedicated to investigating zinc anodes and low-cost carbonaceous cathode materials. Despite these efforts, the development of high-performance zinc-ion capacitors (ZICs) still faces challenges, such as limited cycling stability and low energy densities. In this study, we present a novel approach to address these challenges. We introduce a three-dimensional (3D) conductive porous carbon framework cathode combined with zinc anode cells, which exhibit exceptional stability and durability in ZICs. Our experimental results reveal remarkable cycling performance, with a capacity retention of approximately 97.3% and a coulombic efficiency of nearly 100% even after 10,000 charge–discharge cycles. These findings represent significant progress in improving the performance of ZICs.

Type: Article
Title: 3D Framework Carbon for High-Performance Zinc-Ion Capacitors
Location: Switzerland
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.3390/mi14071476
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.3390/mi14071476
Language: English
Additional information: Copyright © 2023 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Keywords: Pyrolysis; porous carbon; zinc-ion capacitor
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > MAPS Faculty Office
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > MAPS Faculty Office > Institute for Materials Discovery
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10174555
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