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From Computation to Clinic

Yip, SW; Barch, DM; Chase, HW; Flagel, S; Huys, QJM; Konova, AB; Montague, R; (2023) From Computation to Clinic. Biological Psychiatry Global Open Science , 3 (3) pp. 319-328. 10.1016/j.bpsgos.2022.03.011. Green open access

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Abstract

Theory-driven and data-driven computational approaches to psychiatry have enormous potential for elucidating mechanism of disease and providing translational linkages between basic science findings and the clinic. These approaches have already demonstrated utility in providing clinically relevant understanding, primarily via back translation from clinic to computation, revealing how specific disorders or symptoms map onto specific computational processes. Nonetheless, forward translation, from computation to clinic, remains rare. In addition, consensus regarding specific barriers to forward translation—and on the best strategies to overcome these barriers—is limited. This perspective review brings together expert basic and computationally trained researchers and clinicians to 1) identify challenges specific to preclinical model systems and clinical translation of computational models of cognition and affect, and 2) discuss practical approaches to overcoming these challenges. In doing so, we highlight recent evidence for the ability of computational approaches to predict treatment responses in psychiatric disorders and discuss considerations for maximizing the clinical relevance of such models (e.g., via longitudinal testing) and the likelihood of stakeholder adoption (e.g., via cost-effectiveness analyses).

Type: Article
Title: From Computation to Clinic
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.bpsgos.2022.03.011
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpsgos.2022.03.011
Language: English
Additional information: © 2023 Published by Elsevier Inc on behalf of Society of Biological Psychiatry. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
Keywords: Cognitive neuroscience, Computational psychiatry, Machine learning, Neuroimaging, Reinforcement learning
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > Division of Psychiatry
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > Division of Psychiatry > Mental Health Neuroscience
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10174412
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