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Community, Survival, and the Arts in the Boccaccian Tradition

Rushworth, Jennifer; (2023) Community, Survival, and the Arts in the Boccaccian Tradition. Modern Languages Open , 2023 (1) , Article 17. 10.3828/mlo.v0i0.395. Green open access

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Abstract

This essay brings Edgar Allan Poe’s “Masque of the Red Death” into dialogue with Giovanni Boccaccio’s Decameron, a fourteenth-century Italian text. Though different in scale, both texts start with an experience of plague and follow a group of people who withdraw into a restricted community to survive the disease through art. The outcomes are wildly different, however: death, for Poe’s characters; a return to their homes, for Boccaccio’s. Firstly, I consider Boccaccio’s text for its justification of the characters’ decision to escape the city, their manner of living together, and their stories’ content. Crucial here is that the Decameron is, in its fuller title, “cognominato Prencipe Galeotto” [surnamed Prince Galehaut], an Arthurian and Dantean reference that highlights art’s potential to be morally dangerous. Secondly, I examine Poe’s story as a kind of tragic, deviant Decameron, lacking the reason, order, and constraints that Boccaccio stresses in the construction of his ideal community. I read Poe’s Prince as another Galehaut: a seductive intermediary who leads his followers via art to death. Thirdly, I reflect on our experience of a student–staff book club at SELCS in UCL, to consider what sort of story-telling community we created in the time of Covid-19, in the wake of this Boccaccian tradition. Ultimately, I see our activities as having been most similar to a third text, Marguerite de Navarre’s Boccaccio-inspired Heptaméron, given Marguerite’s reflections on the role of art in a crisis and the unfinished nature of her text.

Type: Article
Title: Community, Survival, and the Arts in the Boccaccian Tradition
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.3828/mlo.v0i0.395
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.3828/mlo.v0i0.395
Language: English
Additional information: Copyright © 2023 The Author(s). This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license (unless stated otherwise) which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH > Faculty of Arts and Humanities
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH > Faculty of Arts and Humanities > SELCS
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10172579
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