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The nuclear lamina couples mechanical forces to cell fate in the preimplantation embryo via actin organization

Skory, RM; Moverley, AA; Ardestani, G; Alvarez, Y; Domingo-Muelas, A; Pomp, O; Hernandez, B; ... Plachta, N; + view all (2023) The nuclear lamina couples mechanical forces to cell fate in the preimplantation embryo via actin organization. Nature Communications , 14 , Article 3101. 10.1038/s41467-023-38770-5. Green open access

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Abstract

During preimplantation development, contractile forces generated at the apical cortex segregate cells into inner and outer positions of the embryo, establishing the inner cell mass (ICM) and trophectoderm. To which extent these forces influence ICM-trophectoderm fate remains unresolved. Here, we found that the nuclear lamina is coupled to the cortex via an F-actin meshwork in mouse and human embryos. Actomyosin contractility increases during development, upregulating Lamin-A levels, but upon internalization cells lose their apical cortex and downregulate Lamin-A. Low Lamin-A shifts the localization of actin nucleators from nucleus to cytoplasm increasing cytoplasmic F-actin abundance. This results in stabilization of Amot, Yap phosphorylation and acquisition of ICM over trophectoderm fate. By contrast, in outer cells, Lamin-A levels increase with contractility. This prevents Yap phosphorylation enabling Cdx2 to specify the trophectoderm. Thus, forces transmitted to the nuclear lamina control actin organization to differentially regulate the factors specifying lineage identity.

Type: Article
Title: The nuclear lamina couples mechanical forces to cell fate in the preimplantation embryo via actin organization
Location: England
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-38770-5
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-38770-5
Language: English
Additional information: This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
Keywords: Humans, Animals, Mice, Actins, Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing, Nuclear Lamina, Cell Cycle Proteins, YAP-Signaling Proteins, Blastocyst, Lamins
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences > Div of Biosciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences > Div of Biosciences > Cell and Developmental Biology
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10172029
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