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Breast lesion classification based on absorption and composition parameters: a look at SOLUS first outcomes

Maffeis, G; Pifferi, A; Dalla Mora, A; Di Sieno, L; Cubeddu, R; Tosi, A; Conca, E; ... Taroni, Paola; + view all (2023) Breast lesion classification based on absorption and composition parameters: a look at SOLUS first outcomes. In: Fantini, Sergio and Taroni, Paola, (eds.) Optical Tomography and Spectroscopy of Tissue XV. SPIE BIOS: San Francisco, California, United States. Green open access

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Abstract

A machine learning classification algorithm is applied to the SOLUS database to discriminate benign and malignant breast lesions, based on absorption and composition properties retrieved through diffuse optical tomography. The Mann-Whitney test indicates oxy-hemoglobin (p-value = 0.0007) and lipids (0.0387) as the most significant constituents for lesion classification, but work is in progress for further analysis. Together with sensitivity (91%), specificity (75%) and the Area Under the ROC Curve (0.83), special metrics for imbalanced datasets (27% of malignant lesions) are applied to the machine learning outcome: balanced accuracy (83%) and Matthews Correlation Coefficient (0.65). The initial results underline the promising informative content of optical data.

Type: Proceedings paper
Title: Breast lesion classification based on absorption and composition parameters: a look at SOLUS first outcomes
Event: SPIE Photonics West BiOS
Dates: 28 Jan 2023 - 3 Feb 2023
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1117/12.2648945
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2648945
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the version of record. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions
Keywords: Breast, Absorption, Machine learning, Data analysis, Diffuse optical imaging, Diffuse optical tomography, Image segmentation, Breast cancer, Ultrasound transducers
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Computer Science
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10171830
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