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Efficient multiplexed label-free detection by flexible MXene/graphene oxide fibers with enhanced charge transfer and hot spots effect

Liu, X; Dang, A; Li, T; Sun, Y; Deng, W; Lee, TC; Yang, Y; ... Zhao, T; + view all (2023) Efficient multiplexed label-free detection by flexible MXene/graphene oxide fibers with enhanced charge transfer and hot spots effect. Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical , 390 , Article 133888. 10.1016/j.snb.2023.133888. Green open access

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Abstract

Sensors integrated with sampling and analysis processes are the key in analytical chemistry, environmental protection and national security. However, achieving reliable and sensitive large-scale rapid screening of target analytes is still challenging. Herein, we demonstrate a robust surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) sensor by constructing dense and uniform plasmonic hotspots on the flexible Ti3C2Tx MXene/graphene oxide (MG) fibers through a self-assemble strategy at the oil-water interface. The produced SERS substrates exhibited an ultralow limit of detection (LOD, 1 ×10−15 M for R6G), outstanding sensitivity (EF = 1.53 ×1012) and high stability for R6G molecules (RSD = 9.47%, over 60 days storage). SERS experiments and theoretical simulations suggested that acidified Ti3C2Tx MXene further excited charge-transfer (CT) resonance of the system, while the assembled Ag nanostructures produced a large electromagnetic (EM) field enhancement. Thus, the fiber sensor not only realizes the multiplexed and powerful detection of pesticide residues (LOD of 10−11 M) with an error < 7.3% via an established concentration-dependent standard color barcodes, but also allows the recognization of target molecules in a wide range of fields, such as methylene blue, crystal violet and nikethamide. This work provides new insights in the development of versatile label-free sensors for the rapid multiplexed analysis of target molecules in real samples.

Type: Article
Title: Efficient multiplexed label-free detection by flexible MXene/graphene oxide fibers with enhanced charge transfer and hot spots effect
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.snb.2023.133888
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2023.133888
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > MAPS Faculty Office
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > MAPS Faculty Office > Institute for Materials Discovery
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10170478
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